rasp

v 1 [Tn, Cn.a] scrape (sth) with, or as if with, a rasp 用粗锉刀锉（某物）; （如锉一般）刮削（某物）: rasp the surface (smooth) 把表面锉（平）. 2 (a) [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (out) say sth in an unpleasant grating voice 以刺耳的粗声说出某事: rasp (out) orders, insults, etc 粗声粗气发出命令、 辱骂之词等. (b) [I, Ip] make an unpleasant grating sound 发出刺耳的锉磨声: a learner rasping (away) on his violin 用小提琴拉出刺耳声音的初学者 * a rasping voice 粗声粗气. 3 (phr v) rasp sth away/off remove sth with a rasp （用粗锉刀）锉掉某物: rasp off the rough edges 把粗糙的边锉掉.

rapture, rapturous, rapturously, rare, rare earth, rarebit, rarefaction, rarefied, rarefy, rarely, rareness, raring, rarity, rascal, rascally, rase, rash, rasher, rashly, rashness, raspberry, raspy, Rastafarian, rat, rat-a-tat-tat, rat-tat, ratatat, ratbag, ratchet, rate, rate-capping, rateable, ratepayer, ratfink, rather, rather than, rather too, ratification, ratify, rating,