penalize, penalise

v 1 [Tn, Tn.pr esp passive 尤用於被动语态] ~ sb (for sth) punish sb for breaking a rule or law, esp (in games and sports) by giving an advantage to his opponent （因犯规或违法）处罚某人; （尤指比赛中）判罚: People who drive when they are drunk should be heavily penalized. 对酒醉开车者应予重罚. * He was penalized for a foul on the striker, eg A free kick was awarded to the striker's team. 他因对前锋犯规而受罚（如对方球队获踢任意球）. 2 [Tn] put (sb) at a disadvantage; handicap (sb) unfairly 使（某人）处不利地位; 不正当地妨碍（某人）: The new law penalizes the poorest members of society. 新法规对社会中最贫困者不 利. 3 [Tn] make (sth) punishable by law 使（某事）可以刑法论处.

pellucid, pelmet, pelota, pelt, pelvic, pelvis, pemmican, pen, pen-and-ink, pen-friend (also esp US `pen-pal), pen-name, pen-pusher, pen-pushing, pen-wiper, penal, penal code, penal law, penal servitude, penalization, penalize, penally, penalty, penalty area, penalty clause, penalty kick, penance, pence, penchant, pencil, pencil-case, pencil-sharpener, pendant, pendent, pending, pendulous, pendulum, penetrability, penetrable, penetrate, penetrating,