pauperism

n [U] state of being a pauper 贫穷; 贫困.

patrol wagon, patrolman, patron, patron saint, patronage, patronize, patronize, patronise, patronizing, patronising, patronizingly, patronisingly, patronymic, patsy, patter, pattern, pattern-maker, pattern-shop, paucity, paunch, paunchiness, paunchy, pauper, pause, pave, pavement, pavement artist, pavilion, paving, paving stone, pavlova, paw, pawkily, pawkiness, pawky, pawl, pawn, pawn-ticket, pawnbroker, pawnshop, pawpaw, pay, pay attention to,