palatinate

n area (formerly) ruled over by an earl or a count having some of the privileges of a sovereign 巴拉丁领地（旧时指欧洲享有特权的伯爵的领地）.

pair, paired, Paisley, pajamas, Pakistan, Pakistani, pal, palace, palace revolution, palacontological, palae(o)- (also esp US pale(o)-), palaeographic, palaeography, palaeolithic, palaeontology, palatable, palatably, palatal, palate, palatial, palaver, pale, pale(o)-, pale-face, palely, paleness, paleontological, Palestinian, Palestrina, palette, palette-knife, palimpsest, palindrome, paling, palisade, palish, pall, pallbearer, pallet, palliasse (also paillasse),